Legend has it that Kefalonia is named after Kefalos, a son of Hermes, renowned for his skill as a hunter, but some of the historical facts about this beautiful, mountainous island, the largest in the Ionian, are just as fascinating.
There were settlements here in 50,000BC, long before the modern Mediterranean had taken shape. Wood from the prized Kefalonian fir trees, named Abies Cephalonica after its native island, has been found in the Minoan Palace at Knossos in Crete.
By 7th century BC the island had already established democratic rule, when it was split into the Four Kingdoms, city states with government by consensus. Perhaps this explains why Kefalonians, who have had so many different nations wanting to possess and rule their lovely island over the centuries, have such a healthy disregard for unnecessary bureaucracy.
Individuality, genuine friendliness and a marvellous sense of humour characterise the island people. Add some of the most dramatic scenery in the region, such as the national park of Mt Ainos, the Ionian Islands' highest peak, with its famous fir forests and elusive wild ponies left behind by the Crusaders.
With spectacular caves of Melissani and Drogarati near Sami, the magnificent seacliffs of the northwest coast near Assos and picturesque villages such as Fiskardo, it is easy to understand why so many visitors to the island return year after year.
There has been some commercial tourist development, this is in areas around Lassi near Argostoli and Skala further south. Here are some of the best beaches with the cleanest water in the Mediterranean, however they may be crowded in high and peak season.
On the other hand Kefalonia has so much to offer those wishing for a quieter holiday away from it all. Some of the best, and least publicised walking in Greece can be found here.
Kefalonia is a haven for flora and fauna enthusiasts particularly in the Spring.
Other interests on the island: ideal for walkers and climbers, horse-riding, sailing, fishing, scuba-diving, touring, exploring, eating, fine vineyards, historical and religious sites.
